Health Library · Recovery

Leg day yesterday, stairs today? Why muscle soreness after workout days hits hardest 48 hours later

Man climbing stairs with a hand on his sore thigh, and a woman wincing as she lowers herself to sit, the day after leg day
The day after leg day: the stairs and the toilet are where it really shows up.

If you’ve ever crawled down the stairs, groaned getting off the toilet or penguin-walked to your car the day after training, this one is for you. Here’s what’s actually going on in your legs, and the simple three-step routine that helps active Australians get back into it the next day.

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See the 3-step routine

You know the moment. The session felt great. You drove home feeling strong, maybe a little smug. Then you wake up the next morning, swing your legs out of bed, and your quads have filed a formal complaint. Sitting down is a negotiation. The stairs at work are a problem. One lifter summed it up online in six words: “Yesterday was my first leg day. I can’t walk.”

For years, the people writing to us at Zea were mostly dealing with stiff joints and old injuries. Then the gym reviews started arriving. Runners, Pilates regulars, a bloke who ran 270km across seven days in New Zealand. They were all asking the same question: why does the day after hurt more than the session itself?

What delayed onset muscle soreness actually is (and why it’s worse when you’re younger)

That deep, tender ache has a name: delayed onset muscle soreness, or DOMS. It’s most common at the start of a training block, when you come back after a break, or the first time you try a new type of movement (Cheung et al., 2003).

The big trigger is eccentric work: the lowering half of a squat, running downhill, the slow negative on a lunge. Those movements create tiny amounts of micro-damage in the muscle fibres, and the soreness builds as your body responds over the next one to three days. That’s why it often feels worst on day two, not day one.

And here’s a fact most people don’t expect. In one study of 106 people doing the same gym exercise, the 18 to 29 year olds reported significantly more soreness than the 40 to 65 year olds (Hyldahl et al., 2010). So if you’re young, fit and still hobbling, you’re not doing it wrong. It’s just biology.

Trail runner in their thirties running down a steep dirt path, legs mid-stride
Downhill running and the lowering half of a squat are classic DOMS triggers.

Why stretching, the foam roller and the heat rub haven’t fixed it

If you’ve dealt with DOMS before, you’ve probably already tried some of these:

  • Stretching it out. Feels like the right thing to do, but the same research review found stretching had no real effect on DOMS symptoms.
  • The foam roller or massage gun. Genuinely nice in the moment. Then you sit at your desk for six hours and the ache is right back where it was.
  • The heat rub from the chemist. It works hard while you can smell it, and so can everyone else. One reviewer said a heat rub “burns like the surface of the sun”. Another stopped using hers because it “reminds me of a nursing home”.
  • A random magnesium spray, used on its own. Good idea, used in only one window. And the complaints we see most about other magnesium sprays: itchy, and a sticky film on your skin and your gear.

Here’s the pattern. Each of these covers one moment, at best. A stretch after the session. A roll at lunchtime. A rub at night. But DOMS isn’t a one-moment problem. It builds over two or three days, and it shows up at three very different times: straight after training, that evening when you finally stop, and the next morning when you try to get out of bed.

Treat one of those windows and leave the other two, and you’ll still be crawling down the stairs.

Foam roller, stretching strap and an unbranded tube of heat rub on a gym floor mat
Stretch, roll, rub: each one only covers a single moment.

The 3-window recovery routine: cool it, soak it, settle it

When we looked at the reviews from our most active customers, the ones who kept coming back didn’t use one product. They built a little routine that covered all three windows. We’ve tidied it up and put it in one box, but the logic is simple enough to steal.

  1. Man in a gym singlet after training with a towel, water bottle and MAGZEA Muscle Recovery Spray

    Window 1 · Within the hour after training

    Cool it: MAGZEA Muscle Recovery Spray

    Sports scientists who pooled 32 controlled trials found that cold therapy applied within an hour after exercise reduced DOMS pain over the following 24 hours, and so did heat (Wang et al., 2021). Most of us aren’t climbing into an ice bath at 6pm on a Tuesday. A spray isn’t an ice bath, and we won’t pretend it is. But a cool, minty hit straight onto tired quads or calves in the change room is the version that fits in a gym bag.

    MAGZEA is a magnesium spray made with magnesium chloride, Tasmanian Kunzea oil, peppermint and spearmint. The mint gives an instant cooling sensation. It’s non-greasy, non-staining and fast drying, so you can spray, wait a moment and pull your leggings back on. And it smells fresh, not like a football training room.

  2. Scooping MAGZEA Muscle Recovery Salts from a bowl beside the bath

    Window 2 · That evening

    Soak it: MAGZEA Muscle Recovery Salts

    The second window is the one everyone skips: the evening, when your legs finally stop moving and start stiffening. Warmth is the other half of that same research, and a warm soak is the easiest way to get it.

    Add half a cup of MAGZEA Muscle Recovery Salts to the bath (or 2 to 3 tablespoons to a foot spa) and soak for 15 to 20 minutes. They’re magnesium bath salts made from magnesium chloride flakes (not Epsom salt), finished with Kunzea, peppermint and lemon ironbark oils, and there are up to 12 soaks in a bag. No bath? A foot spa works fine after a long run.

  3. Woman asleep in bed with Zea Magnesium Oil Topical Spray on the bedside table

    Window 3 · Before bed and the next morning

    Settle it: Magnesium Oil Topical Spray

    The third window is the stairs moment, and it starts the night before. Zea’s Magnesium Oil Topical Spray is pure magnesium oil: just two ingredients, water and magnesium chloride. Spray it onto tight calves, quads or shoulders after your shower or soak and rub it in. Many customers do it 30 to 60 minutes before bed as part of winding down.

    Then keep the bottle in your gym bag for the stiff spots the next morning. One honest note: plain magnesium oil spray can tingle on first use, especially on dry or freshly shaved skin. Apply it to slightly damp skin and it usually settles as your skin gets used to it.

Why Tasmanian Kunzea runs through all three

Kunzea ambigua is a native Tasmanian shrub, and it’s the botanical at the heart of everything Zea makes. It’s in the MAGZEA spray and the MAGZEA salts, alongside peppermint, so the routine smells like one fresh, eucalypt-and-mint thing instead of competing chemist products. The magnesium oil stays pure and unscented, so it works around both.

A straight answer on topical magnesium. You’ll see big claims online about magnesium soaking through your skin. The honest answer is that scientists are still arguing about how much gets through, so we don’t sell this as a magnesium supplement. People use these products because of how they feel: cool after training, relaxed after a soak, comfortable the next morning. As one customer put it: “Not going to stop using something that works well.”

The gym-bag version

  • Cool it: MAGZEA spray on the worked muscles, before and after training.
  • Soak it: a 15 to 20 minute MAGZEA salts bath or foot soak that night.
  • Settle it: magnesium oil spray on tight spots before bed, and again the next morning if you need it.
  • Repeat after your next big session. Always read the label and follow the directions for use.

“I applied this before and after each day”: what our most active customers told us

We didn’t run a lab trial. What we have is a lot of honest feedback from verified Zea customers who train. Here are the ones that answer the questions we get most, in their own words.

Smiling man with a gym towel spraying MAGZEA Muscle Recovery Spray on his shoulder

“Will it actually do anything?”

“Purchased this spray with some doubt that it would have any benefit but decided to try it despite my physio telling me that sprays, creams & gels don't have good absorption on skin and since I started using it I can get up in the morning without limping”
Shelley N.Verified buyer · MAGZEA Spray

“Will it hold up to serious training?”

“I have recently done a 6 stage 7 day ultra marathon in Queenstown NZ. With the total distance being 270km … I applied this great product before and after each day of running and it kept the muscle pain right down. Plus I was stocked to even get 2nd place.”
Mark B.Verified buyer · MAGZEA Spray

“Will I be right for my next session?”

“No sore muscles over the next few days either!”
Rebecca S.Verified buyer · MAGZEA Salts

“Will I smell like a change room?”

“Not sure what the peppermint component does but gives the spray a lovely scent & doesn't reek like a sports gel remedy.”
Shelley N.Verified buyer · MAGZEA Spray

“Does it sting like other magnesium sprays?”

“I have bought other sprays of Magnesium and it's after effect tingle. This one seems to have a cooling effect.”
BernadetteVerified buyer · Relief + Recovery Duo

“Will it leave me sticky?”

“dries fast enough, so it does not remain sticky on clothing”
Wendy E.Verified buyer · Magnesium Oil Spray

“Does it fit a real routine?”

“I use it before bed to help my muscles relax & recover overnight, able to get back into it the next day”
William D.Verified buyer · MAGZEA Spray

Individual results may vary.

Why we’re comfortable putting our name on it

8,800+
verified 5-star reviews across Australia
12
post-training soaks in every bag of salts
3,000+
Australian stores stock Zea
Since 2016
family-owned, Australian made & owned

We started Zea in 2016 around one Tasmanian plant. We’re a certified B Corp, we give 1% of sales to the planet, and everything in this bundle is made and owned here in Australia. None of that makes your legs less sore. But it should tell you we’re not going anywhere, and we’ll stand behind what we sell.

Imagine Thursday morning

It’s two days after leg day. You get out of bed without bracing on the bedside table. You take the stairs at work like a normal person. At lunch you’re thinking about your next session instead of dreading it. And you smell like fresh mint, not a locker room. That’s the whole point: not a miracle, just back into it tomorrow.

If this sounds like your week, here’s the easiest way to start.

Meet the Muscle Recovery Trio

The full three-window routine in one box: cool it, soak it, settle it.

  • Muscle Recovery Trio: MAGZEA Recovery Salts, Magnesium Oil Topical Spray and MAGZEA Recovery Spray
  • The Muscle Recovery Trio styled with a gym towel and dumbbell
  • Man in a gym singlet using Magnesium Oil Topical Spray on his shoulder
  • Woman applying MAGZEA Muscle Recovery Spray to her arm
  • Woman in activewear holding a tub of MAGZEA Muscle Recovery Salts
  • Magnesium Oil Topical Spray on a tray beside dumbbells and a resistance band
  • MAGZEA Muscle Recovery Spray 120ml: cooling magnesium spray for before and after training
  • MAGZEA Muscle Recovery Salts 600g: magnesium bath salts, up to 12 post-training soaks
  • Magnesium Oil Topical Spray 200ml: pure magnesium oil for tight spots and winding down
  • Free standard shipping: on this trio within Australia
  • 100% Satisfaction Guarantee: eligibility criteria apply
€64,95
Get the Recovery Trio

8,800+ verified 5-star reviews

Always read the label and follow the directions for use. External use only; patch test before use.

Your questions, answered

What causes delayed onset muscle soreness?

Mostly unfamiliar or eccentric work (lowering movements, downhill running, a new program) that causes micro-damage in the muscle fibres. Soreness builds over the next 24 to 72 hours as your body responds, which is why day two often feels worse than day one.

Will reducing muscle soreness after a workout hurt my gains?

Soreness is a side effect of training, not a score for it. Nothing in this routine changes how your muscles adapt to training. It’s about feeling comfortable enough to move well and show up for your next session.

What’s the difference between the magnesium spray and the magnesium oil spray?

MAGZEA Muscle Recovery Spray is built for training: magnesium plus Tasmanian Kunzea, peppermint and spearmint for a cooling feel before and after a session. Magnesium Oil Topical Spray is pure magnesium chloride and water, the simple everyday option for tight spots and winding down at night.

Does magnesium oil sting or feel sticky?

A mild tingle on first use is common with plain magnesium oil, especially on dry or freshly shaved skin, and it usually settles with regular use. Apply to slightly damp skin, avoid broken skin and patch test first. MAGZEA adds mint, so most customers describe a cooling feeling instead. Both are designed to dry fast without a greasy film.

Are magnesium bath salts better than Epsom salt?

Not better, different. Epsom salt is magnesium sulfate; MAGZEA salts are magnesium chloride flakes, which dissolve faster and more completely in warm water. Pick the soak you enjoy: the point of window two is 15 to 20 minutes of warmth for tired legs.

How do I use the trio, and how often?

Spray MAGZEA onto worked muscles before and after training. Soak in half a cup of MAGZEA salts for 15 to 20 minutes that evening. Spray magnesium oil onto tight spots before bed (2 to 4 times a day as needed) and rub it in. Always follow the label.

Does topical magnesium actually absorb through the skin?

Honestly, the research is still divided, and we don’t claim the sprays or salts raise your magnesium levels. People use topical magnesium for how it feels: the cooling spray, the warm soak, the wind-down ritual. If you think you’re low in magnesium, that’s a conversation for your GP.

Can I use the salts without a bathtub?

Yes. Add 2 to 3 tablespoons to a foot spa or a large bowl of comfortably warm water and soak your feet for 15 to 20 minutes after a long day or a hard session.

P.S. The best review we’ve ever had from a runner wasn’t about pain at all. It was from a bloke who finished a 270km, seven-day ultra in second place and said the spray “kept the muscle pain right down”. You don’t need to run 270km. You just need to get down the stairs on Thursday.

Hayden, Zea founder

Individual results may vary. Always read the label and follow the directions for use. If symptoms persist, talk to your health professional. MAGZEA Muscle Recovery Spray, MAGZEA Muscle Recovery Salts and Magnesium Oil Topical Spray are cosmetic products and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. © Zea (Australian Kunzea Pty Ltd).

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Cheung K, Hume P, Maxwell L. Delayed onset muscle soreness: treatment strategies and performance factors. Sports Medicine. 2003;33(2):145-164.

Study

Narrative review of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS): mechanisms, treatment strategies and effects on athletic performance.

Key findings

DOMS is most prevalent at the beginning of the sporting season, when athletes return to training after reduced activity, and when they are first introduced to new types of activity.

“Eccentric activities induce micro-injury at a greater frequency and severity than other types of muscle actions.”

Stretching, along with several other modalities reviewed, demonstrated no effect on DOMS symptoms.

Abstract summary shown. Full text via the journal (not open access).

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Hyldahl RD, Keadle J, Rouzier PA, Pearl D, Clarkson PM. Effects of ibuprofen topical gel on muscle soreness. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2010;42(3):614-621.

Study

Randomised, placebo-controlled study with 106 participants who performed elbow and knee flexor exercise; soreness was rated hourly up to 108 hours afterwards.

Key finding used on this page

When participants were grouped by age, the older cohort (40 to 65 years) “reported significantly less soreness in response to the elbow flexion exercise than the young cohort” (18 to 29 years), P < 0.01.

Abstract summary shown. Full text via the journal (not open access).

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Wang Y, Li S, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Yan F, Han L, Ma Y. Heat and cold therapy reduce pain in patients with delayed onset muscle soreness: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 32 randomized controlled trials. Physical Therapy in Sport. 2021;48:177-187.

Study

Systematic review and meta-analysis of 32 randomised controlled trials (1,098 participants).

Key findings

Cold therapy applied within 1 hour after exercise reduced DOMS pain within 24 hours (SMD -0.57, 95% CI -0.89 to -0.25, P = 0.0005).

Heat treatment also reduced pain within 24 hours (SMD -1.17, 95% CI -2.62 to -0.09, P = 0.03).

The authors note that more high-quality studies are needed to confirm whether cold or heat works better.

Abstract summary shown. Full text via the journal (not open access).